Blog 4: Responders are taught, not born
Peer review is one of the most critical skills that a writer can develop. It enables the writer to improve others’ work as well as his own. However, this is a skill which is being emphasized less and less in today’s writing classes. Too often do students produce small sentence fixes and general praise when asked to review and critique another’s work. In his article, “Responders are taught, not born,” Jay Simmons discusses the characteristics of good review and reports the results of a study of peer review skills among students that he worked on. This article is one that is incredibly effective at illustrating its point. It does so through skilled demonstration of original research carried out on the part of the author and his excellent writing structure and style.
The primary piece of this article that stands out the most is the quality of the research conducted. The author participated in a study that examined and compared the peer review and writing skills of high school and college students of different areas. One important step that was taken in the study was the classification of the different types of peer response that students could provide to other students. This enables a specific breakdown of how each student performed in providing a certain type of response, rather than a general subjective view of the response produced. These categories were defined as global praise, personal response, text playback, sentence edits, word edits, reader’s needs, and writer’s strategies. Simmons uses the data collected in these categories to form the basis for his argument, as when he writes, “finally, the Adams students, who had had the most exposure to workshop classrooms in previous years, offered global praise only 10% of the time—the least of all four groups. These experienced readers and writers devoted 54% (cols. 3 & 4) of their comments to strategies of readers and writers. It is interesting that they also noticed ideas, sentence problems, and wording weaknesses more often (cols. 5, 6, & 7) than did the students at Holly” (Simmons 689). These results are used to support the idea that the writing workshops that have been implemented at the K-12 level in Adams High School and its district are better at producing students who can adequately produce writing criticism, and reinforces Simmons’ point that they should be widely implemented in school districts. The type of research that Simmons provides is a staple of persuasive writing and is a perfect example of using quantitative evidence to support a claim. This essay can be used to demonstrate to students how they can accomplish this successfully. Consequently, it should be made a course reading in future ENG 1510 classes.
Another admirable trait of Simmons’ writing is his impressive organization. His intent is clear: he is presenting the results and implications of a study that he helped conduct and his opinions on how student response can be improved. With this in mind, the structure he adopts in this presentation of results is very effective. He begins by outlining the project that was carried out and their selection process for students to examine. Simmons then explains the methodology that was carried out and reports both quantitative and qualitative results. He then moves into the conclusions he draws from these results and plans for the future. He organizes these topics with several main headers to guide the essay, shown below.
- The project
- Differences in peer response
- Clear patterns of development
- More experience, less editing
- More focus on readers and writers
- Classroom response
- Change over time
This is a fairly standard method of reporting one’s findings in a scientific and professional manner when research has been conducted; there is nothing shocking about the style used by Simmons to present this report. However, his writing perfectly accomplishes this structure and is a very useful model for students to learn how to professionally write a report based around individual research. This is also a good reason to make Simmons’ article a course reading in the future.
“Responders are taught, not born” has much to teach us as writers. For one, the content of the piece can help us grow and understand how to properly and significantly respond to and critique other students’ work with the goal of improvement. But in the structure and research that went into the article itself, there are other lessons to be learned. This article is a very good model of how to present research findings and write a professional research paper. For this reason, I believe that it should be used in further ENG 1510 classes to introduce students to these concepts.
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